Airport | Seaport | Railway in China

Essential Seaports, Airports & Rail Stations for Shipping from China

China is a global leader in manufacturing and exporting goods. As such, it has developed a robust transportation infrastructure to support its booming trade industry. Whether you’re importing or exporting cargo to/from China, understanding the country’s essential seaports, airports and rail stations can help ensure your shipments are delivered smoothly and efficiently.

Map of China Ports and Their Strategic Importance

The map of China’s ports reveals a well-spread out network crucial for international trade. Major ports in China such as Shanghai, Guangzhou, and Shenzhen are not just busy; they are vital cogs in the global supply chain mechanism. These Chinese ports handle a significant volume of global sea freight, making them essential for logistics and supply chain management.

 

List of China Seaport

Port Cities in China: Gateways to Efficient Trade

Cities like Shanghai, Ningbo, and Tianjin are not only famous for their economic prowess but also for their capabilities to handle massive cargo volumes. These port cities in China act as the primary gateways for trade in and out of the country, influencing logistics strategies and operations worldwide.

Exploring Air and Rail Freight Options in China

Apart from sea freight, China’s air freight capabilities are supported by major airports such as Beijing Capital International and Shanghai Pudong International, which are among the busiest globally. The country’s rail freight systems also complement the logistical needs by providing additional routes for cargo movement, especially through the Silk Road rail network connecting China to Europe.

Leveraging China’s Ports for Enhanced Business Operations

Understanding the dynamics of ports in China and their geographical nuances can significantly aid in optimizing shipping strategies. For businesses engaged in global trade, leveraging the operational capacities of these ports means improved efficiency and potentially lower shipping costs.

For logistics managers, supply chain professionals, and business owners, staying updated with the developments in these ports, and planning accordingly can be a game-changer in managing international shipments effectively.

 

Essential Seaports for Shipping from China

Sea Freight play a critical role in facilitating international trade by providing easy access to ocean vessels. Here are some of the most important seaports in China:
Seaport in Shanghai

Seaport in Shanghai

The Shanghai Port is nestled close to Shanghai city and features both a deep-sea and a river port.

Surpassing Singapore in 2010, Shanghai claimed the title of the busiest container port globally. It handled 29.05 million TEUs, outdoing Singapore by half a million TEUs.

Shanghai’s port is a hub of activity, consistently ranking as one of the top ports globally. In 2022, it boasted a container throughput of over 47.3 million TEUs.

Growth didn’t stop there, as from January to April 2023, the port’s container volume climbed to 95.4 million TEUs. This marks a significant 4.8% increase compared to the previous year.

The upward trend continued into January 2024, with container transshipment at the port surging by 18%. These numbers underscore the port’s massive role in container turnover.

Geographically, the port opens to the East China Sea and is bordered by Hangzhou Bay. It’s where the Yangtze, Huangpu, and Qiantang rivers merge.

Historically, Shanghai during the Ming dynasty was part of Jiangsu Province, with a small section in Zhejiang Province. It was a modest town until its county status in the Yuan dynasty.

Introduction Port of Shanghai

Strategic Positioning: The port’s prime location at the Yangtze River delta propelled its growth as maritime trade flourished under the Qianlong Emperor of the Qing dynasty, eventually outpacing Ningbo and Guangzhou ports.

Treaty Port Status in 1842: Shanghai morphed into a global trade hub, becoming the largest city and port in East Asia by the early 20th century.

Post-1949 Changes: The Communist rise brought Shanghai’s overseas trade to a near halt, with policies severely impacting the port’s infrastructure and growth.

1991 Economic Reforms: Marking a turning point, the government’s green light for reforms spurred rapid development at the port. The 2005 construction of the Yangshan deep water port, linked by the Donghai Bridge, allowed Shanghai to tackle the issue of shallow waters and compete with the Ningbo-Zhoushan port.

Check out this Shanghai port guide for more in deepth

Tianjin Xingang Sea Port in China

Seaport in Xingang, Tianjin

The Tianjin Port, once known as Tanggu, is the top port in Northern China and the key maritime entrance to Beijing. While “Tianjin Xingang” is often used to describe the primary seaport zone, it can also refer to the entire port area. Located on the Bohai Bay’s western shore, near the Haihe River’s mouth, it sits 170 km from Beijing and 60 km from downtown Tianjin. It’s not only China’s largest artificial port but also among the world’s largest, covering 121 square kilometers, featuring over 31.9 km of quay line, and boasting 151 berths by the end of 2010.

In 2013, Tianjin Port’s impressive activity included handling 500 million tonnes of cargo and 13 million TEUs, ranking it fourth in the world for throughput tonnage and ninth for container volume. It serves over 600 ports across 180 countries and is supported by more than 115 regular container routes from 60 shipping companies, including the top 20 industry leaders. The port has seen substantial growth over the last 20 years, skyrocketing from 30 million tonnes of cargo and 490,000 TEUs in 1993 to well over 400 million tonnes and 10 million TEUs in 2012. Its capacity is still climbing, aiming for 550–600 million tonnes by 2015.

As part of the Binhai New Area in Tianjin, a significant economic zone in northern China, the port is strategically positioned east of the Tianjin Economic Development Area. Tianjin Port is central to the Binhai New Area’s (BNA) development strategy, striving to become North China’s premier shipping and logistics hub.

Introduction Port of Xingang Tianjin

At Tianjin Port, storage and logistics reign supreme. The vast majority of its land is allocated to storage and processing, with expansive yards, warehouses, and tank farms operated by various companies. It features two large dedicated logistics areas designed to bolster the operational logistics services.

Tianjin Logistics Development Co. (TLD), established in 2009, is the port’s primary logistics entity, emerging from the merger of the Tianjin Port Storage and Distribution Company with other logistics assets within the group. TLD manages a 1.8 million m² storage yard, with space for 32,000 TEUs, and oversees the development of the dry port network, the creation of intermodal routes, and is the main trucking service provider.

Seaport in Xiamen

Xiamen Port, known for its scenic and strategic location in the province of Fujian, is a crucial player in Southeast China’s maritime industry. Recognized for its deep-water capabilities, it serves as an important gateway for international trade in the region. Situated on the southeastern coast of China, Xiamen Port is just across from Taiwan and is part of the dynamic economic area of the Pearl River Delta.

In recent years, Xiamen Port has seen a consistent rise in activity. It has become a bustling hub, known for efficiently handling a large volume of containers. As a modern and well-equipped port, it provides a wide range of services from cargo handling to logistics support, playing a key role in the region’s economic development.

The port’s facilities have been designed to accommodate the largest vessels, and its infrastructure continues to evolve to meet the demands of international shipping. Xiamen’s strategic importance is enhanced by its comprehensive shipping routes that connect to major ports worldwide, making it an integral node in global maritime logistics.

Introduction Port of Xiamen

At the heart of Xiamen’s maritime activity are its advanced storage and logistics services. The port boasts state-of-the-art facilities, including expansive container yards, modern warehouses, and specialized terminals designed to handle various types of cargo. These facilities enable the port to offer seamless integration of maritime services with inland transportation networks.

Logistics at Xiamen Port are supported by a robust infrastructure that includes a well-connected road and rail system, facilitating the efficient movement of goods to and from the port. The port authority continuously works on enhancing these logistic channels to ensure fast and reliable service for shippers and carriers alike.

With a vision to further expand its reach and efficiency, Xiamen Port is undergoing continuous development. These enhancements are aimed at boosting the port’s capacity and its role as an international transshipment center, further cementing its position as a maritime powerhouse in the Asia-Pacific region.

Ningbo seaport in China

Seaport in Ningbo Zhoushan

Ningbo Zhoushan Port has earned global recognition by ranking first in cargo throughput, handling over 1 billion tonnes annually. This powerhouse operates a vast network with more than 260 international routes, bridging continents and powering worldwide trade. For details about Ningbo port, read this guide

Introduction Port of Ningbo Zhoushan

The port’s exceptional capacity and strategic operations are pivotal in maintaining its status as a top-tier global maritime hub. Its extensive route network ensures Ningbo Zhoushan is a primary choice for international shippers.

Seaport in Shenzhen

Shenzhen Yantian Port is a major gateway for China’s foreign trade, boasting over 140 shipping routes that connect to more than 300 ports internationally. This extensive network underscores its position as a significant player in maritime logistics. For more details about Yatnain port, read this guide

Introduction Port of Yantain Shenzhen

With a focus on connectivity and efficiency, Shenzhen Port facilitates a smooth flow of goods globally, serving as a crucial link in the chain of international trade and commerce.

Seaport in Qingdao

Qingdao Port stands as a key hub in international shipping and transportation for the Northeast Asia region. It adeptly manages a balance of bulk cargo and container shipments, with direct services to over 700 ports worldwide.

Introduction Port of Qingdao

Qingdao Port’s strategic importance is amplified by its comprehensive services and facilities, making it an essential node in the network of global maritime transportation.

Seaport in Guangzhou

Guangzhou Port provides round-the-clock operations, facilitating import and export activities with a suite of comprehensive logistics solutions, including sea-railway intermodal transport.

Introduction Port of Guangzhou

As an import/export linchpin, Guangzhou Port’s commitment to continuous operation and its intermodal transport services play a critical role in the efficiency and reliability of global supply chains.

Port of Shantou: A Thriving Maritime Gateway

The Port of Shantou is a significant hub within China’s five coastal port groups, boasting 38 berths for vessels over 5,000 tons, including 16 berths for ships over 10,000 tons. Its annual shipping capacity reaches 26.21 million tons, with a container throughput of 580,000 TEU. In recent years, Shantou has been a focal point for the development of port logistics and the maritime industry.

Currently, it has shipping connections with 268 ports across 57 countries and regions, offering regular container services to Hong Kong, Thailand, Japan, and more. The cargo throughput of Shantou Port notably exceeded 20 million tons for the first time in 2006, a 15.9% increase, marking a significant milestone. In 2009, this port made history by initiating direct sea transportation with Taiwan’s Kaohsiung port.

Port of Zhuhai: A Versatile Logistics Hub

Located in Guangdong Province, Zhuhai Port encompasses five seaport areas and four inland river port areas, equipped with 109 berths, including 8 berths capable of handling over 10,000 tons. It features a comprehensive set of facilities with an extensive berth length of 6,937 meters and a maximum berthing capacity of 80,000 tons. In 2000, Zhuhai Port handled 12.39 million tons of cargo and managed a container throughput of 314,000 TEU.

Port of Zhanjiang: Gateway to Southwest China

Zhanjiang Port, also in Guangdong, serves as the primary maritime outlet for southwestern China. It achieved the remarkable status of a 100-million-ton port in 2008. With its inclusion in national and provincial major development planning projects, Zhanjiang Port is positioned as a significant player within the southwest coastal port group. It reached a cargo throughput of 102.15 million tons by late 2008.

Port of Dalian: Strategically Positioned in the Northwest Pacific

Dalian Port is centrally located in the Northwest Pacific, making it an ideal transshipment hub for routes connecting the Far East, South Asia, North America, and Europe. The port has over 80 specialized berths, including more than 40 for ships over 10,000 tons, supporting a diverse range of cargo types. In 2015, Dalian Port handled 16 million TEU, demonstrating its significant role in international shipping.

Seaport in Hong Kong China

Seaport in Hong Kong

Hong Kong Seaport leverages the Special Administrative Region’s strategic position at the heart of the Asia Pacific. Its pivotal location is central to its role in the high-stakes arena of global trade.

Introduction Port of Hong Kong

Hong Kong’s port is instrumental in reinforcing the territory’s status as a global trading hub, offering unparalleled access and connectivity within the bustling Asia-Pacific trade routes.

Essential Airports for Shipping from China

When shipping from China, selecting the right airport is crucial as air freight is faster but costlier than sea transport. Below are key airports that are vital for air shipments:

Airport in Beijing

Beijing Capital International Airport (PEK) is China’s top airport and among the world’s busiest. It’s known for its extensive international reach, offering direct flights to over 120 global destinations.

Introduction of Beijing Airport

This airport is a prime choice for air cargo, thanks to its vast network and frequent connections to major cities worldwide.

Beijing Airport PEK freight from China

Airport in Hong Kong

Hong Kong International Airport (HKG) stands out as a central hub, perfectly positioned to bridge the East and the West. It’s a pivotal point for cargo transit in the Asia Pacific.

Introduction of Hong Kong Airport

Its strategic location makes it indispensable for shipments that need to move between continents seamlessly.

Airport in Hong Kong Air Freight From Hong Kong

Airport in Shanghai

Shanghai Pudong International Airport ranks as the third busiest in mainland China. It boasts a wide-ranging network for both passenger and cargo flights to important global economic centers.

Introduction of Shanghai Airport

With its vast array of routes, it’s a top choice for connecting China’s business hubs with the rest of the world.

Shanghai Airport for Air shipping From Shanghai

Airport in Guangzhou

Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport is situated in the bustling Guangdong Province. It’s a hub with direct flights to key regions like Europe and North America.

Introduction of Guangzhou Airport

This airport is vital for businesses in South China, providing quick connections to international markets.

Airport in Shenzhen

Shenzhen Baoan International Airport (SZX), China’s fifth busiest, offers a broad network across Southeast Asia and direct flights to Europe and North America.

Introduction of Shenzhen Airport

It’s pivotal for businesses looking to connect with Southeast Asia and beyond, providing efficient cargo services.

Airport in Hangzhou

Hangzhou Xiaoshan International Airport (HGH) connects Zhejiang province’s industries to the global market. Multiple airlines operate here, linking to various destinations.

Introduction of Hangzhou Airport

This airport is essential for the region’s manufacturers, offering reliable air freight services to the international arena.

Xi’an Xianyang International Airport (XIY)

Airport in Xi’an

Xi’an Xianyang International Airport (XIY) is at the core of central China. It caters to both passenger and cargo flights, including a wide range of domestic links.

Introduction of Xi’an Airport

Its centrality makes it a favored option for China’s manufacturers and importers, ensuring goods are flown directly to numerous locales.

Essential Rail Stations for Shipping from China

Rail freight is on the rise as a cost-effective alternative to air and sea shipping. Let’s explore the rail stations that are essential for facilitating cross-country shipments:

Railway Station in Zhengzhou

Zhengzhou Railway Station is a powerhouse, managing around 1000 container trains monthly. It connects over 50 cities, creating a land bridge between Asia and Europe.

Introduction of Zhengzhou Rail Station

This station is a keystone in land-based connectivity solutions, offering an efficient route for goods moving between continents.

Zhengzhou railway station to Europe

Railway Station in Wuhan

Wuhan Railway Station, known as “China’s Thoroughfare,” links the central region to the rest of the country, integrating trade via road, rail, and waterways.

Introduction of Wuhan Rail Station

Wuhan’s connectivity is vital for facilitating domestic trade exchanges and supporting multimodal transportation strategies.

Yiwu Rail Train Station

Railway Station in Yiwu

Yiwu Railway Station is pivotal in connecting China with Europe, regularly dispatching trains laden with goods through the Xinjiang corridor.

Introduction of Yiwu Rail Station

Yiwu is instrumental for shipments from China’s western cities like Chongqing or Chengdu to Central Asia and beyond.

Railway Station in Lanzhou

Lanzhou Railway Station, situated in Gansu province, is a central hub in China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), enhancing connectivity to Central Asia and Europe.

Introduction of Lanzhou Rail Station

Lanzhou’s strategic role in the BRI makes it a gateway for international trade, linking China to global markets

Chengdu Railway Station

Railway Station in Chengdu

Chengdu Railway Station acts as a logistics hub, linking Southwest China to Central Asian countries through an established rail network.

Introduction of Chengdu Rail Station

Chengdu is key for businesses in Southwest China, offering direct access to Central Asia’s growing markets.

Chongqing Railway Station

Railway Station in Chongqing

Chongqing Railway Station is a busy hub in the Yangtze River Economic Belt, connecting Southwest China with the national network.

Introduction of Chongqing Rail Station

Chongqing serves essential industries like auto manufacturing and high-tech electronics, providing efficient transport solutions.

Xian Railway Station

Railway Station in Xi’an

Xi’an Railway Stationoffers a new intermodal facility with direct trains to European destinations, solidifying Xi’an’s position in international rail transport.

Introduction of Xi’an Rail Station

Xi’an’s direct links to Europe cater to the growing demand for streamlined, long-distance rail services for businesses in central China.

Read more : Alibaba vs Made in China 

Warehouse In Guangzhou

Super International Shipping in Tianjin

Super International Shipping In Shanghai 

 

 
 
Testimonials

Some Words from
our Clients

[our_testimonials]